2 Samuel 15:6

Authorized King James Version

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And on this manner did Absalom to all Israel that came to the king for judgment: so Absalom stole the hearts of the men of Israel.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּ֨עַשׂ did H6213
וַיַּ֨עַשׂ did
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 17
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם Absalom H53
אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם Absalom
Strong's: H53
Word #: 2 of 17
abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite
כַּדָּבָ֤ר And on this manner H1697
כַּדָּבָ֤ר And on this manner
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 3 of 17
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
הַזֶּה֙ H2088
הַזֶּה֙
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 4 of 17
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
לְכָל H3605
לְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 5 of 17
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 6 of 17
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 7 of 17
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יָבֹ֥אוּ that came H935
יָבֹ֥אוּ that came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 8 of 17
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
לַמִּשְׁפָּ֖ט for judgment H4941
לַמִּשְׁפָּ֖ט for judgment
Strong's: H4941
Word #: 9 of 17
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 10 of 17
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ to the king H4428
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ to the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 11 of 17
a king
וַיְגַנֵּב֙ stole H1589
וַיְגַנֵּב֙ stole
Strong's: H1589
Word #: 12 of 17
to thieve (literally or figuratively); by implication, to deceive
אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם Absalom H53
אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם Absalom
Strong's: H53
Word #: 13 of 17
abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 14 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
לֵ֖ב the hearts H3820
לֵ֖ב the hearts
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 15 of 17
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
אַנְשֵׁ֥י H376
אַנְשֵׁ֥י
Strong's: H376
Word #: 16 of 17
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 17 of 17
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis & Commentary

And on this manner did Absalom to all Israel that came to the king for judgment: so Absalom stole the hearts of the men of Israel.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Rebellion, emphasizing betrayal, trusting God in exile. Absalom's conspiracy demonstrates calculating betrayal and political manipulation. David's flight from Jerusalem parallels later exile experiences, developing themes of trusting God during devastating reversals. The Hebrew emphasizes Absalom's patient, methodical undermining of David's authority. Cross-references to Psalms written during this period (Psalms 3, 63) reveal David's spiritual responses to political catastrophe.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 15 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding betrayal, trusting God in exile provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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